TY - JOUR
T1 - Körperliches Training in der Therapie von Herzerkrankungen
T2 - Klinische Evidenz und zukünftige Optionen
AU - Schwarz, S.
AU - Boscheri, A.
AU - Christle, J.
AU - Duvinage, A.
AU - Esefeld, K.
AU - Fricke, H.
AU - Pitsch, N.
AU - Pressler, A.
AU - Weichenberger, M.
AU - Halle, M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, Springer Medizin Verlag.
PY - 2016/3/1
Y1 - 2016/3/1
N2 - Exercise training has been firmly established as an additional therapeutic strategy in addition to pharmacological and interventional treatment in patients with cardiovascular disease. Benefits for quality of life as well as prognosis have been confirmed for cardiovascular risk factors, ischemic heart disease, after myocardial infarction, in heart failure with preserved as well as reduced ejection fraction, in atrial fibrillation and in patients after catheter-assisted aortic valve implantation (TAVI), with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or with left ventricular assist devices (VAD). Training programs have to be tailored according to the disease, stage of disease, comorbidities, age of the patient, medication as well as exercise capacity. For prescribing exercise mode and intensity, a maximum exercise test has to be performed. Ideally, this is accompanied by spirometry to assess maximum values such as maximum oxygen consumption. Training intensity will then be prescribed according to the optimal training range and maximum training intensity.
AB - Exercise training has been firmly established as an additional therapeutic strategy in addition to pharmacological and interventional treatment in patients with cardiovascular disease. Benefits for quality of life as well as prognosis have been confirmed for cardiovascular risk factors, ischemic heart disease, after myocardial infarction, in heart failure with preserved as well as reduced ejection fraction, in atrial fibrillation and in patients after catheter-assisted aortic valve implantation (TAVI), with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or with left ventricular assist devices (VAD). Training programs have to be tailored according to the disease, stage of disease, comorbidities, age of the patient, medication as well as exercise capacity. For prescribing exercise mode and intensity, a maximum exercise test has to be performed. Ideally, this is accompanied by spirometry to assess maximum values such as maximum oxygen consumption. Training intensity will then be prescribed according to the optimal training range and maximum training intensity.
KW - Cardiac rehabilitation
KW - Cardiovascular diseases
KW - Ergometry
KW - Exercise training
KW - Spirometry
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84960456467&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00059-016-4403-y
DO - 10.1007/s00059-016-4403-y
M3 - Artikel
C2 - 26914583
AN - SCOPUS:84960456467
SN - 0340-9937
VL - 41
SP - 159
EP - 172
JO - Herz
JF - Herz
IS - 2
ER -
