Investigation of volatile constituents in nectarines. 2. Changes in aroma composition during nectarine maturation

Karl Heinz Engel, Robert A. Flath, Roy Teranishi, David W. Ramming

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Scopus citations

Abstract

Changes in the distribution of volatile constituents during the maturation of nectarines (Primus pérsica L., Batsch var. nucipersica Schneid) were investigated by means of capillary gas chromatography. C6 aldehydes and alcohols are the major components isolated from “green” fruit; in the course of fruit maturation, the concentrations of these C6 components decrease and lactones become prominent constituents. γ- and δ-lactones develop differently depending upon their chain lengths. The last period of nectarine maturation, from “shipping-ripe” to “tree-ripe” fruit, is characterized by a significant increase in the amounts of aroma-contributing lactones having longer aliphatic side chains.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1003-1006
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
Volume36
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 1988
Externally publishedYes

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