Introduction to the Discipline of Toxicology

Helmut Greim, Robert Snyder

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

The discipline of Toxicology is concerned with the health risks of human exposure to chemicals or radiation. According to Paracelsu' paradigm, Toxicology is charged with describing the adverse effects of chemicals in a qualitative sense, and with evaluating them quantitatively by determining how much of a chemical is required to produce a given response. Taking these two together, we can describe the intrinsic properties of an agent (hazard identification) and we can estimate the amount of the chemical required to produce these properties (risk characterization).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationToxicology and Risk Assessment
Subtitle of host publicationA Comprehensive Introduction
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Pages1-18
Number of pages18
ISBN (Print)9780470868935
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Feb 2008

Keywords

  • Dose-response relationship
  • Enterohepatic circulation
  • Gap-junction-mediated intercellular communication
  • No-observable-effect level (NOEL)
  • Occupational exposure standards
  • Oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract
  • Persistent accumulated damage
  • Phototoxicity and photoallergic reactions
  • Single occluded patch
  • Tumor-suppressor genes and apoptosis

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