Introduction of an Assistance System to Support Domain Experts in Programming Low-Code to Leverage Industry 5.0

Eva Maria Neumann, Birgit Vogel-Heuser, Fabian Haben, Marius Krüger, Timotheus Wieringa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

The rapid technological leaps of Industry 4.0 increase the pressure and demands on humans working in automation, which is one of the main motivators of Industry 5.0. In particular, automation software development for mechatronic systems becomes increasingly challenging, as both domain knowledge and programming skills are required for high-quality, maintainable software. Especially for small companies from automation and robotics without dedicated software engineering departments, domain-specific low-code platforms become indispensable that enable domain experts to develop code intuitively using visual programming languages, e.g., for tasks such as retrofitting mobile machines. However, for extensive functionalities, visual programs may become overwhelming due to the scaling-up problem. In addition, the ever-shortening time-to-market increases the time pressure on programmers. Thus, an assistance system concept is introduced that can be implemented by low-code platform suppliers based on combining data mining and static code analysis. Domain experts are supported in developing low-code by targeted recommendations, metric-based complexity measurement, and reducing complexity by encapsulating functionalities. The concept is implemented for the industrial low-code platform HAWE eDesign to program hydraulic components in mobile machines, and its benefits are confirmed in a user study and an industrial expert workshop.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10422-10429
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume7
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2022

Keywords

  • Data mining
  • industry 5.0
  • low-code platforms
  • programming assistance system
  • static code analysis
  • visual programming languages

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