International collaborative validation of intraneural invasion as a prognostic marker in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck

Moran Amit, Yoav Binenbaum, Leonor Trejo-Leider, Kanika Sharma, Naomi Ramer, Ilana Ramer, Abib Agbetoba, Brett Miles, Xinjie Yang, Delin Lei, Kristine Bjørndal, Christian Godballe, Thomas Mücke, Klaus Dietrich Wolff, André M. Eckardt, Chiara Copelli, Enrico Sesenna, Frank Palmer, Ian Ganly, Snehal PatelZiv Gil

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

93 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background The purpose of this study was to characterize the incidence, pattern of spread, and prognostic correlation of nerve invasion in patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). Methods Using 3 different pathological categories of perineural invasion, intraneural invasion, and perineural inflammation, we investigated the prognostic value of nerve invasion in a total of 495 ACCs from 9 international patient cohorts with median follow-up 90 months (range, 12-288 months). Results Of 239 patients (48%) with nerve invasion, 174 (73%) had perineural invasion, 65 (27%) intraneural invasion, and 37 (15%) perineural inflammation. Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified tumor site (p =.008; hazard ratio [HR] = 1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.07-3.7) and intraneural invasion (p <.001; HR = 5.9; 95% CI = 0.8-12.3) as independent prognostic markers for both overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS), but not of distant metastases. Conclusion Although perineural invasion has no impact on survival, intraneural invasion is an independent predictor of poor prognosis. Recognition of intraneural invasion may help optimize treatment of patients with head and neck ACC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1038-1045
Number of pages8
JournalHead and Neck
Volume37
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2015

Keywords

  • adenoid cystic carcinoma
  • head and neck cancer
  • intraneural invasion
  • perineural invasion
  • salivary gland
  • survival

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'International collaborative validation of intraneural invasion as a prognostic marker in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this