Initial assessment of the COMPASS/BeiDou-2 regional navigation satellite system

Oliver Montenbruck, André Hauschild, Peter Steigenberger, Urs Hugentobler, Peter Teunissen, Shinichi Nakamura

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

367 Scopus citations

Abstract

An initial characterization and performance assessment of the COMPASS/BeiDou-2 regional navigation system is presented. Code and carrier phase measurements on up to three frequencies have been collected in March 2012 with a small regional network of monitoring stations. The signal and measurement quality are analyzed and compared with the Japanese Quasi Zenith Satellite System. A high level of stability is demonstrated for the inter-frequency carrier phase biases, which will facilitate the application of triple-frequency undifferenced ambiguity resolution techniques in future precise point positioning applications. The performance of the onboard Rubidium frequency standards is evaluated in comparison to ground-based hydrogen masers and shown to be well competitive with other GNSS satellite clocks. Precise orbit and clock solutions obtained in post-processing are used to study the presently achievable point positioning accuracy in COMPASS/BeiDou-2-only navigation. Finally, the benefit of triple-frequency measurements and extra-wide-lane ambiguity resolution is illustrated for relative positioning on a short baseline.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)211-222
Number of pages12
JournalGPS Solutions
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2013

Keywords

  • Ambiguity resolution
  • BeiDou-2
  • COMPASS
  • Clock stability
  • Extra-wide-lane combination
  • PPP
  • QZSS
  • RAFS
  • Triple-frequency combination

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