Influence of retardation in the scattering of ultracold atoms by conducting nanowires

We study low-energy scattering of a neutral atom by a perfectly conducting cylindrical nanowire. Based on the exact atom-wire potential given recently by Eberlein and Zietal we derive tractable expressions for both the nonretarded van der Waals limit and the highly retarded limit as well as a realistic description of the transition between these two limits. For real atoms and wire radii greater than a few atomic units, the nonretarded van der Waals limit is insufficient, whereas the highly retarded limit of the atom-wire potential gives an accurate description of low-energy elastic scattering and absorption cross sections.