Influence of Alkali Metal Cations on the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Activity of Pt, Ir, Au, and Ag Electrodes in Alkaline Electrolytes

Song Xue, Batyr Garlyyev, Sebastian Watzele, Yunchang Liang, Johannes Fichtner, Marcus D. Pohl, Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

121 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fundamental understanding of the influence of so-called spectator electrolyte species on the catalytic activity of electrodes is considered as a relatively novel direction in electrocatalysis. Numerous recent examples show that seemingly inert electrolyte components drastically influence the performance of catalytic centers. Even alkali metal cations in aqueous electrolytes at high pH values can change the reaction turnover frequency by orders of magnitude, depending on their nature, from Li+ to Cs+. Here, we use several electrodes, namely Pt(polycrystalline), Pt(111), Pt(221), Ir(111), Au(111), and Ag(polycrystalline), in different alkali metal cation-containing electrolytes to reveal their role in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The HER activity trends of various Pt electrodes, irrespective of their surface structure, correlate with the hydration energy of the corresponding alkali metal cations present in the electrolyte (Li+>Na+>K+>Rb+>Cs+). The trend remains the same for the Ir(111), however, it is reversed for Au(111) and Ag(pc) electrocatalysts.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2326-2329
Number of pages4
JournalChemElectroChem
Volume5
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Sep 2018

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