Indirect Auger recombination as a cause of efficiency droop in nitride light-emitting diodes

Emmanouil Kioupakis, Patrick Rinke, Kris T. Delaney, Chris G. Van De Walle

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

465 Scopus citations

Abstract

InGaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) exhibit a significant efficiency loss (droop) when operating at high injected carrier densities, the origin of which remains an open issue. Using atomistic first-principles calculations, we show that this efficiency droop is caused by indirect Auger recombination, mediated by electron-phonon coupling and alloy scattering. By identifying the origin of the droop, our results provide a guide to addressing the efficiency issues in nitride LEDs and the development of efficient solid-state lighting.

Original languageEnglish
Article number161107
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume98
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 18 Apr 2011
Externally publishedYes

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