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Increased flux pinning in YBa2Cu3O 7-δ thin-film devices through embedding of Au nano crystals

  • C. Katzer
  • , M. Schmidt
  • , P. Michalowski
  • , D. Kuhwald
  • , F. Schmidl
  • , V. Grosse
  • , S. Treiber
  • , C. Stahl
  • , J. Albrecht
  • , U. Hübner
  • , A. Undisz
  • , M. Rettenmayr
  • , G. Schütz
  • , P. Seidel
  • Friedrich Schiller University Jena
  • Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
  • Aalen University
  • Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We prepared direct-current superconducting quantum interference device (dc-SQUID) gradiometers consisting of a single YBa2Cu 3O7- δ (YBCO) layer on SrTiO3 (STO) bicrystal substrates. The superconducting thin film was modified by embedding crystalline gold nanoparticles. We investigated the growth conditions of these particles as well as their influence on the properties of the YBCO thin film. In our magneto-optical measurements we found that the presence of embedded nano crystals results in a distinct enhancement of jc over the whole investigated temperature range. We attribute the higher critical current density to an increased pinning, which also results in a reduction of the flux noise of our investigated gradiometers.

Original languageEnglish
Article number68005
JournalEurophysics Letters
Volume95
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2011
Externally publishedYes

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