In situ observation of nanoparticle ordering at the air-water-substrate boundary in colloidal solutions using x-ray nanobeams

S. V. Roth, T. Autenrieth, G. Grübel, C. Riekel, M. Burghammer, R. Hengstler, L. Schulz, P. Müller-Buschbaum

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Abstract

The nanoscale structuring during evaporation of a droplet consisting of an aqueous colloidal solution of 2 nm gold nanoparticles in water on a silicon substrate is followed in real time. The authors investigated the transfer of lateral order and vertical layering as a function of time at the three-phase contact line air-solution substrate combining a nanometer-sized x-ray beam with a grazing incidence geometry. A pronounced retardation of vertical ordering is observed with respect to lateral ordering. While individual layers are deposited during evaporation of the solvent, the growth parallel to the substrate shows a strongly nondiffusive behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Article number091915
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume91
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007

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