Abstract
The nanoscale structuring during evaporation of a droplet consisting of an aqueous colloidal solution of 2 nm gold nanoparticles in water on a silicon substrate is followed in real time. The authors investigated the transfer of lateral order and vertical layering as a function of time at the three-phase contact line air-solution substrate combining a nanometer-sized x-ray beam with a grazing incidence geometry. A pronounced retardation of vertical ordering is observed with respect to lateral ordering. While individual layers are deposited during evaporation of the solvent, the growth parallel to the substrate shows a strongly nondiffusive behavior.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 091915 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 91 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2007 |