Improving transient stability of photovoltaic-hydro microgrids using virtual synchronous machines

Ujjwol Tamrakar, David Galipeau, Reinaldo Tonkoski, Indraman Tamrakar

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

Transient stability of photovoltaic-hydro microgrid systems is poor due to lack of inertia and the intermittent nature of photovoltaic systems. The stability of such systems can be improved by using virtual synchronous machines which add inertia into the system to allow for higher PV penetration without losing stability. A PV-hydro system was simulated in MATLAB/Simulink to analyze the transient stability problems due to PV fluctuations and/or load or generation changes. Virtual synchronous machine was added which reduced the frequency deviations and the high rate of change of frequency. The results indicate that the transient stability of photovoltaic-hydro microgrid systems can be improved by using virtual synchronous machines using a minimum amount of energy storage. However, the power requirements of the virtual synchronous machine's converter was found to be high compared to the overall system size. Furthermore, high PV penetration levels were achieved by adding virtual synchronous machine to the system.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, PowerTech 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781479976935
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Aug 2015
Externally publishedYes
EventIEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, PowerTech 2015 - Eindhoven, Netherlands
Duration: 29 Jun 20152 Jul 2015

Publication series

Name2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, PowerTech 2015

Conference

ConferenceIEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, PowerTech 2015
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityEindhoven
Period29/06/152/07/15

Keywords

  • Energy storage
  • Hydroelectric power generation
  • Photovoltaic systems
  • Power system stability

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