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Implications of superstrong non-locality for cryptography

  • Harry Buhrman
  • , Matthias Christandl
  • , Falk Unger
  • , Stephanie Wehner
  • , Andreas Winter
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Centrum Wiskunde and Informatica (CWI)
  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Bristol

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Non-local boxes are hypothetical 'machines' that give rise to superstrong non-local correlations, leading to a stronger violation of Bell/Clauser, Horne, Shimony & Holt inequalities than is possible within the framework of quantum mechanics. We show how non-local boxes can be used to perform any two-party secure computation. We first construct a protocol for bit commitment and then show how to achieve oblivious transfer using non-local boxes. Both have been shown to be impossible using quantum mechanics alone.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1919-1932
Number of pages14
JournalProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Volume462
Issue number2071
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cryptography
  • Non-local boxes
  • Non-locality

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