Abstract
Non-local boxes are hypothetical 'machines' that give rise to superstrong non-local correlations, leading to a stronger violation of Bell/Clauser, Horne, Shimony & Holt inequalities than is possible within the framework of quantum mechanics. We show how non-local boxes can be used to perform any two-party secure computation. We first construct a protocol for bit commitment and then show how to achieve oblivious transfer using non-local boxes. Both have been shown to be impossible using quantum mechanics alone.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1919-1932 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |
| Volume | 462 |
| Issue number | 2071 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2006 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cryptography
- Non-local boxes
- Non-locality
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