Image-based bronchoscopy navigation system based on CT and C-arm fluoroscopy

Teena Steger, Klaus Drechsler, Stefan Wesarg

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Lung cancer diagnosis requires biopsy of airway tissue, which is mostly done by bronchoscopy. Although preoperative CT is available, intraoperatively only 2D information provided by the bronchoscopic camera and fluoroscopy is used. But, guidance of the bronchoscope to the target site would highly benefit from knowing the exact 3D position of the instrument inside the airways. In this paper, we present a system for preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation during bronchoscopy. The preoperative components are automatic bronchial tree segmentation and skeletonization, semi-automatic tumor segmentation and a virtual fly-through simulation for planning purposes. During the intervention, we apply C-arm pose estimation using a marker plate on the patient table to align preoperative CT and intraoperative fluoroscopy. Thus, we can calculate the current 3D position of the bronchoscope inside the bronchial tree. Evaluation of the system components on patient CT and phantom fluoroscopy images showed promising results with high accuracy and robustness.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationClinical Image-Based Procedures
Subtitle of host publicationTranslational Research in Medical Imaging - Second International Workshop, CLIP 2013, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2013, Revised Selected Papers
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages15-22
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783319056654
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd International Workshop on Clinical Image-Based Procedures: Translational Research in Medical Imaging, CLIP 2013 - Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2013 - Nagoya, Japan
Duration: 22 Sep 201322 Sep 2013

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume8361 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference2nd International Workshop on Clinical Image-Based Procedures: Translational Research in Medical Imaging, CLIP 2013 - Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2013
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityNagoya
Period22/09/1322/09/13

Keywords

  • Bronchoscopy
  • C-arm pose estimation
  • CT
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Intra-operative navigation
  • Segmentation

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