Hypersensitivity reactions to proton pump inhibitors. An EAACI position paper

Sevim Bavbek, Seçil Kepil Özdemir, Patrizia Bonadonna, Marina Atanaskovic-Markovic, Annick Barbaud, Knut Brockow, Jose Laguna Martinez, Alla Nakonechna, Mauro Pagani, Alessandra Arcolacı, Carla Lombardo, Maria J. Torres

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are invaluable therapeutic options in a variety of dyspeptic diseases. In addition to their well-known risk profile, PPI consumption is related to food and environmental allergies, dysbiosis, osteoporosis, as well as immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs). The latter, although a rare event, around 1%–3%, due to the extraordinarily high rate of prescription and consumption of PPIs are related to a substantial risk. In this Position Paper, we provide clinicians with practical evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of HSRs to PPIs. Furthermore, the unmet needs proposed in the document aim to stimulate more in-depth investigations in the topic.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)552-564
Number of pages13
JournalAllergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume79
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2024

Keywords

  • allergy
  • anaphylaxis
  • drug hypersensitivity
  • hypersensitivity reaction
  • proton pump inhibitors

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