Hydrogen peroxide is a regulator of ABI1, a protein phosphatase 2C from Arabidopsis

Michael Meinhard, Erwin Grill

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

176 Scopus citations

Abstract

Protein phosphatases 2C (PP2Cs) exhibit diverse regulatory functions in signalling pathways of animals, yeast and plants. ABI1 is a PP2C of Arabidopsis that exerts negative control on signalling of the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA). Characterisation of the redox sensitivity of ABI1 revealed a strong enzymatic inactivation by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) which has recently been implicated as a secondary messenger of ABA signalling. H2O2 reversibly inhibited ABI1 activity in vitro with an IC50 of approximately 140 μM in the presence of physiological concentrations of glutathione. In addition, ABI1 was highly susceptible to inactivation by phenylarsine oxide (IC50=3-4 μM) indicative for the facile oxidation of vicinal cysteine residues. Thus, H2O2 generated during ABA signalling seems to inactivate the negative regulator of the ABA response.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)443-446
Number of pages4
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume508
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 23 Nov 2001

Keywords

  • Abscisic acid
  • Arabidopsis
  • Plant hormone
  • Protein phosphatase 2C
  • Signalling

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