Hybrid neurons in a microRNA mutant are putative evolutionary intermediates in insect CO2 sensory systems

Pelin Cayirlioglu, Ilona Grunwald Kadow, Xiaoli Zhan, Katsutomo Okamura, Greg S.B. Suh, Dorian Gunning, Eric C. Lai, S. Lawrence Zipursky

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

90 Scopus citations

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2) elicits different olfactory behaviors across species. In Drosophila, neurons that detect CO2 are located in the antenna, form connections in a ventral glomerulus in the antennal lobe, and mediate avoidance. By contrast, in the mosquito these neurons are in the maxillary palps (MPs), connect to medial sites, and promote attraction. We found in Drosophila that loss of a microRNA, miR-279, leads to formation of CO 2 neurons in the MPs. miR-279 acts through down-regulation of the transcription factor Nerfin-1. The ectopic neurons are hybrid cells. They express CO2 receptors and form connections characteristic of CO 2 neurons, while exhibiting wiring and receptor characteristics of MP olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). We propose that this hybrid ORN reveals a cellular intermediate in the evolution of species-specific behaviors elicited by CO2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1256-1260
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume319
Issue number5867
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Feb 2008
Externally publishedYes

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