TY - JOUR
T1 - How should I treat an adult with unoperated complex cyanotic heart disease with severe pulmonary stenosis?
AU - Nagel, Bert
AU - Maier, Robert
AU - Kaemmerer, Harald
AU - Koestenberger, Martin
AU - Gamillscheg, Andreas
AU - Hess, John
PY - 2014/6
Y1 - 2014/6
N2 - BACKGROUND: A 33-year-old adult with complex congenital heart disease and severe cyanosis presented to us with increasing symptoms of hyperviscosity, decreasing exercise tolerance and a thromboembolic complication. INVESTIGATION: Physical examination, laboratory investigations, ECG, transthoracic echocardiogram, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, angiography. DIAGNOSIS: Subvalvular and valvular pulmonary stenosis due to a calcified pulmonary valve. TREATMENT: Amiodarone, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, beta-blockers, percutaneous pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty, warfarin.
AB - BACKGROUND: A 33-year-old adult with complex congenital heart disease and severe cyanosis presented to us with increasing symptoms of hyperviscosity, decreasing exercise tolerance and a thromboembolic complication. INVESTIGATION: Physical examination, laboratory investigations, ECG, transthoracic echocardiogram, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, angiography. DIAGNOSIS: Subvalvular and valvular pulmonary stenosis due to a calcified pulmonary valve. TREATMENT: Amiodarone, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, beta-blockers, percutaneous pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty, warfarin.
KW - Congenital heart disease
KW - Cyanosis
KW - Palliation
KW - Pulmonary valvuloplasty
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84905496972&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4244/EIJV10I2A48
DO - 10.4244/EIJV10I2A48
M3 - Article
C2 - 24952064
AN - SCOPUS:84905496972
SN - 1774-024X
VL - 10
SP - 289-290+3p
JO - EuroIntervention
JF - EuroIntervention
IS - 2
ER -