TY - JOUR
T1 - HOLISMOKES
T2 - VI. New galaxy-scale strong lens candidates from the HSC-SSP imaging survey
AU - Cañameras, R.
AU - Schuldt, S.
AU - Shu, Y.
AU - Suyu, S. H.
AU - Taubenberger, S.
AU - Meinhardt, T.
AU - Leal-Taixé, L.
AU - Chao, D. C.Y.
AU - Inoue, K. T.
AU - Jaelani, A. T.
AU - More, A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 EDP Sciences. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/9/1
Y1 - 2021/9/1
N2 - We have carried out a systematic search for galaxy-scale strong lenses in multiband imaging from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey. Our automated pipeline, based on realistic strong-lens simulations, deep neural network classification, and visual inspection, is aimed at ciently selecting systems with wide image separations (Einstein radii E1:0–3.000), intermediate redshift lenses (z0:4–0.7), and bright arcs for galaxy evolution and cosmology. We classified gri images of all 62.5 million galaxies in HSC Wide with i-band Kron radius 0.800 to avoid strict preselections and to prepare for the upcoming era of deep, wide-scale imaging surveys with Euclid and Rubin Observatory.We obtained 206 newly-discovered candidates classified as definite or probable lenses with either spatially-resolved multiple images or extended, distorted arcs. In addition, we found 88 high-quality candidates that were assigned lower confidence in previous HSC searches, and we recovered 173 known systems in the literature. These results demonstrate that, aided by limited human input, deep learning pipelines with false positive rates as low as '0.01% can be very powerful tools for identifying the rare strong lenses from large catalogs, and can also largely extend the samples found by traditional algorithms. We provide a ranked list of candidates for future spectroscopic confirmation..
AB - We have carried out a systematic search for galaxy-scale strong lenses in multiband imaging from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey. Our automated pipeline, based on realistic strong-lens simulations, deep neural network classification, and visual inspection, is aimed at ciently selecting systems with wide image separations (Einstein radii E1:0–3.000), intermediate redshift lenses (z0:4–0.7), and bright arcs for galaxy evolution and cosmology. We classified gri images of all 62.5 million galaxies in HSC Wide with i-band Kron radius 0.800 to avoid strict preselections and to prepare for the upcoming era of deep, wide-scale imaging surveys with Euclid and Rubin Observatory.We obtained 206 newly-discovered candidates classified as definite or probable lenses with either spatially-resolved multiple images or extended, distorted arcs. In addition, we found 88 high-quality candidates that were assigned lower confidence in previous HSC searches, and we recovered 173 known systems in the literature. These results demonstrate that, aided by limited human input, deep learning pipelines with false positive rates as low as '0.01% can be very powerful tools for identifying the rare strong lenses from large catalogs, and can also largely extend the samples found by traditional algorithms. We provide a ranked list of candidates for future spectroscopic confirmation..
KW - Gravitational lensing: strong
KW - Methods: data analysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115338680&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/202141758
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/202141758
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85115338680
SN - 0004-6361
VL - 653
JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics
M1 - L6
ER -