Abstract
We report improved homogeneity control of composition-tuned In 1-xGa xAs (x 0.4) nanowire (NW) arrays grown by catalyst-free molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on nanoimprinted SiO 2/Si (111) substrates. Using very high As/(GaIn) ratios at growth temperatures of 550 °C enabled uniform incorporation of the respective group-III elements (In,Ga) over the investigated composition range, confirmed by high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Low-temperature (20 K) photoluminescence of these In-rich In 1-xGa xAs NW ensembles reveal state-of-the-art linewidths of ∼29-33 meV. These are independent of Ga content, suggesting an overall low degree of phase separation. In contrast, self-assembled, non-periodic In 1-xGa xAs NW arrays show larger inhomogeneity with increased peakwidths in 2θ-ω HRXRD scans as well as broadened Raman modes. These results demonstrate the excellent potential of site-selective MBE growth of high-periodicity non-tapered In 1-xGa xAs NW arrays with low size and composition dispersion for optimized device integration on Si.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 043116 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 101 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 23 Jul 2012 |