HASD: Hierarchical Adaption for Pathology Slide-Level Domain-Shift

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Domain shift is a critical problem for artificial intelligence (AI) in pathology as it is heavily influenced by center-specific conditions. Current pathology domain adaptation methods focus on image patches rather than whole-slide images (WSI), thus failing to capture global WSI features required in typical clinical scenarios. In this work, we address the challenges of slide-level domain shift by proposing a Hierarchical Adaptation framework for Slide-level Domain-shift (HASD). HASD achieves multi-scale feature consistency and computationally efficient slide-level domain adaptation through two key components: (1) a hierarchical adaptation framework that integrates a Domain-level Alignment Solver for feature alignment, a Slide-level Geometric Invariance Regularization to preserve the morphological structure, and a Patch-level Attention Consistency Regularization to maintain local critical diagnostic cues; and (2) a prototype selection mechanism that reduces computational overhead. We validate our method on two slide-level tasks across five datasets, achieving a 4.1% AUROC improvement in a Breast Cancer HER2 Grading cohort and a 3.9% C-index gain in a UCEC survival prediction cohort. Our method provides a practical and reliable slide-level domain adaption solution for pathology institutions, minimizing both computational and annotation costs. Code is available at https://github.com/TumVink/HASD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2025 - 28th International Conference, Proceedings
EditorsJames C. Gee, Jaesung Hong, Carole H. Sudre, Polina Golland, Daniel C. Alexander, Juan Eugenio Iglesias, Archana Venkataraman, Jong Hyo Kim
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages332-342
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)9783032049773
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event28th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2025 - Daejeon, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 23 Sep 202527 Sep 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume15965 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference28th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2025
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CityDaejeon
Period23/09/2527/09/25

Keywords

  • Domain shift
  • Pathology slide-level tasks

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