TY - JOUR
T1 - Growth of Pseudomonas weihenstephanensis, Pseudomonas proteolytica and Pseudomonas sp. in raw milk
T2 - Impact of residual heat-stable enzyme activity on stability of UHT milk during shelf-life
AU - Stoeckel, Marina
AU - Lidolt, Melanie
AU - Achberger, Veronika
AU - Glück, Claudia
AU - Krewinkel, Manuel
AU - Stressler, Timo
AU - von Neubeck, Mario
AU - Wenning, Mareike
AU - Scherer, Siegfried
AU - Fischer, Lutz
AU - Hinrichs, Jörg
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
PY - 2016/8/1
Y1 - 2016/8/1
N2 - One of the reasons for spoilage of UHT milk during shelf-life is the presence of residual proteolytic activity produced from Pseudomonas spp. during storage of raw milk. The aim of this study was to describe the product defects occurring in indirectly heated UHT milk during shelf-life, and to establish a correlation between proteolytic activity and onset of product spoilage. UHT milk was produced from raw milk incubated with different Pseudomonas strains, and examined over four months during storage at 20 °C. Inactivation kinetics of the peptidases were determined. In UHT milk, product defects occurred in the order: bitterness - particles - creaming - sediment - gelation in all the samples containing peptidases (apparent enzyme activity ≥ 0.03 pkat mL-1). A linear correlation was found between proteolytic activity and onset of product defects, apart from onset of gelation.
AB - One of the reasons for spoilage of UHT milk during shelf-life is the presence of residual proteolytic activity produced from Pseudomonas spp. during storage of raw milk. The aim of this study was to describe the product defects occurring in indirectly heated UHT milk during shelf-life, and to establish a correlation between proteolytic activity and onset of product spoilage. UHT milk was produced from raw milk incubated with different Pseudomonas strains, and examined over four months during storage at 20 °C. Inactivation kinetics of the peptidases were determined. In UHT milk, product defects occurred in the order: bitterness - particles - creaming - sediment - gelation in all the samples containing peptidases (apparent enzyme activity ≥ 0.03 pkat mL-1). A linear correlation was found between proteolytic activity and onset of product defects, apart from onset of gelation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84962242385&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.02.045
DO - 10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.02.045
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84962242385
SN - 0958-6946
VL - 59
SP - 20
EP - 28
JO - International Dairy Journal
JF - International Dairy Journal
ER -