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Generation of electrical energy using short piezoelectric cantilevers in flowing media

  • CiS Research Institute for Micro Sensors and Photovoltaics
  • Technical University of Munich

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

66 Scopus citations

Abstract

The power supply of wireless sensor systems is an issue of growing importance since replacement of batteries is very expensive over the sensor lifetime. An energy harvesting system which generates electrical energy from flowing media without any rotating parts will be presented. The harvester consists of piezoelectric cantilevers which oscillate in a media flow and convert kinetically energy into electrical energy. A model of the harvester was developed and the influence of geometrical parameters was simulated. Important design information was achieved as result of the simulation. Several harvester systems were built up using commercially available and not optimized PZT ceramic plates. Measurements were carried out in wind and water channels. It was found that the output voltage of the harvesters increase with the streaming velocity of the media. An output power of about 0.1mW was achieved at power adjustment in air. Optimized harvesters could deliver an up to two orders higher output.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationActive and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2009
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
EventActive and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2009 - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: 9 Mar 200912 Mar 2009

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume7288
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceActive and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2009
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego, CA
Period9/03/0912/03/09

Keywords

  • Bluff body
  • Cantilever
  • Energy harvester
  • Induced oscillation
  • PZT
  • Piezoelectric
  • Von Kármán's vortex street

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