@inproceedings{ffff5164164e4f4f8cfdcf0d37cbd3b7,
title = "Generation and transmission of 100-Gb/s PDM 4-PAM using directly modulated VCSELs and coherent detection",
abstract = "We generate a 100-Gb/s polarization-division-multiplexed 4-level pulse-amplitude-modulation signal with two directly modulated 1.5-μm single-mode VCSELs. Coherent detection and digital signal processing enable the transmission over 400-km standard single-mode-fiber (SSMF) with 20\% overhead hard-decision forward-error-correction.",
author = "Chongjin Xie and Silvia Spiga and Po Dong and Peter Winzer and Alan Gnauck and C. Gr{\'e}us and M. Ortsiefer and C. Neumeyr and Michael M{\"u}ller and Amann, \{M. C.\}",
year = "2014",
doi = "10.1109/OFC.2014.6886811",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781557529930",
series = "Conference on Optical Fiber Communication, Technical Digest Series",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
booktitle = "2014 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, OFC 2014",
note = "2014 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, OFC 2014 ; Conference date: 09-03-2014 Through 13-03-2014",
}