Generating highly realistic images of skin lesions with GANs

Christoph Baur, Shadi Albarqouni, Nassir Navab

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

59 Scopus citations

Abstract

As many other machine learning driven medical image analysis tasks, skin image analysis suffers from a chronic lack of labeled data and skewed class distributions, which poses problems for the training of robust and well-generalizing models. The ability to synthesize realistic looking images of skin lesions could act as a reliever for the aforementioned problems. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been successfully used to synthesize realistically looking medical images, however limited to low resolution, whereas machine learning models for challenging tasks such as skin lesion segmentation or classification benefit from much higher resolution data. In this work, we successfully synthesize realistically looking images of skin lesions with GANs at such high resolution. Therefore, we utilize the concept of progressive growing, which we both quantitatively and qualitatively compare to other GAN architectures such as the DCGAN and the LAPGAN. Our results show that with the help of progressive growing, we can synthesize highly realistic dermoscopic images of skin lesions that even expert dermatologists find hard to distinguish from real ones.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOR 2.0 Context-Aware Operating Theaters, Computer Assisted Robotic Endoscopy, Clinical Image-Based Procedures, and Skin Image Analysis - 1st International Workshop, OR 2.0 2018 5th International Workshop, CARE 2018, 7th International Workshop, CLIP 2018, 3rd International Workshop, ISIC 2018 Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2018
EditorsAnand Malpani, Marco A. Zenati, Cristina Oyarzun Laura, M. Emre Celebi, Duygu Sarikaya, Noel C. Codella, Allan Halpern, Marius Erdt, Lena Maier-Hein, Luo Xiongbiao, Stefan Wesarg, Danail Stoyanov, Zeike Taylor, Klaus Drechsler, Kristin Dana, Anne Martel, Raj Shekhar, Sandrine De Ribaupierre, Tobias Reichl, Jonathan McLeod, Miguel Angel González Ballester, Toby Collins, Marius George Linguraru
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages260-267
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783030012007
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Event1st International Workshop on OR 2.0 Context-Aware Operating Theaters, OR 2.0 2018, 5th International Workshop on Computer Assisted Robotic Endoscopy, CARE 2018, 7th International Workshop on Clinical Image-Based Procedures, CLIP 2018, and 1st International Workshop on Skin Image Analysis, ISIC 2018, held in conjunction with the 21st International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018 - Granada, Spain
Duration: 16 Sep 201820 Sep 2018

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11041 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference1st International Workshop on OR 2.0 Context-Aware Operating Theaters, OR 2.0 2018, 5th International Workshop on Computer Assisted Robotic Endoscopy, CARE 2018, 7th International Workshop on Clinical Image-Based Procedures, CLIP 2018, and 1st International Workshop on Skin Image Analysis, ISIC 2018, held in conjunction with the 21st International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018
Country/TerritorySpain
CityGranada
Period16/09/1820/09/18

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