Generalized synthesis of mesoporous rare earth oxide thin films through amphiphilic ionic block copolymer templating

Ying Xiao, Shusen You, Yuan Yao, Tao Zheng, Chen Lin, Stephan V. Roth, Peter Müller-Buschbaum, Werner Steffen, Ling Dong Sun, Chun Hua Yan, Jochen S. Gutmann, Meizhen Yin, Jun Fu, Ya Jun Cheng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new concept to achieve the generalized synthesis of crystalline mesoporous rare earth (RE) oxide thin films templated with an ionic amphiphilic block copolymer is developed. Mesoporous La2O3, Eu 2O3, Tb2O3, and Yb2O 3 thin films as representatives of the light and heavy RE groups are synthesized by using polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA) as a templating agent. The impact of the concentration of PS-b-PAA on the morphologies of the mesopores is investigated. The local and long-range lateral structures, vertical structures, and crystallinities of the mesoporous thin films are probed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, X-ray reflectivity, and transmission electron microscopy. The mechanism of formation of the mesoporous RE oxide thin films is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1251-1257
Number of pages7
JournalEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2013

Keywords

  • Block copolymers
  • Mesoporous materials
  • Self-assembly
  • Sol-gel processes
  • Thin films

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