Force-induced destabilization of focal adhesions at defined integrin spacings on nanostructured surfaces

Alex G.F. De Beer, E. Ada Cavalcanti-Adam, Günter Majer, M. Lopez-García, H. Kessler, Joachim P. Spatz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Focal adhesions are the anchoring points of cells to surfaces and are responsible for a large number of surface sensing processes. Nanopatterning studies have shown physiological changes in fibroblasts as a result of decreasing density of external binding ligands. The most striking of these changes is a decreased ability to form mature focal adhesions when lateral ligand distances exceed 76 nm. These changes are usually examined in the context of protein signaling and protein interactions. We show a physical explanation based on the balance between the forces acting on individual ligand connections and the reaction kinetics of those ligands. We propose three stability regimes for focal adhesions as a function of ligand spacing and applied stress: a stable regime, an unstable regime in which a large fraction of unbound protein causes adhesion disintegration, and a regime in which the applied force is too high to form an adhesion structure.

Original languageEnglish
Article number051914
JournalPhysical Review E - Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics
Volume81
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 May 2010

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