Abstract
Background: Treatment of recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM) remains an unsolved clinical problem. Reirradiation (re-RT) can be used to treat some patients with rGBM, but as a monotherapy it has only limited efficacy. Chloroquine (CQ) is an anti-malaria and immunomodulatory drug that may inhibit autophagy and increase the radiosensitivity of GBM.
Patients and methods: Between January 2012 and August 2013, we treated five patients with histologically confirmed rGBM with re-RT and 250 mg CQ daily.
Results: Treatment was very well tolerated; no CQ-related toxicity was observed. At the first follow-up 2 months after finishing re-RT, two patients achieved partial response (PR), one patient stable disease (SD), and one patient progressive disease (PD). One patient with reirradiated surgical cavity did not show any sign of PD.
Conclusion: In this case series, we observed encouraging responses to CQ and re-RT. We plan to conduct a CQ dose escalation study combined with re-RT.
| Translated title of the contribution | FET-PET-basierte Rebestrahlung und Chloroquin bei Patienten mit rezidiviertem Glioblastom: Erste Ergebnisse zu Toleranz und Durchführbarkeit |
|---|---|
| Original language | English |
| Pages (from-to) | 957-961 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Strahlentherapie und Onkologie |
| Volume | 190 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 30 Sep 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Chloroquine
- Glioblastoma multiforme
- Radiosensitivity
- Recurrence
- Reirradiation
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