Feasibility of Wearable-Based Remote Monitoring in Patients during Intensive Treatment for Aggressive Hematologic Malignancies

Malte Jacobsen, Pauline Rottmann, Till A. Dembek, Anna L. Gerke, Rahil Gholamipoor, Christopher Blum, Niels Ulrik Hartmann, Marlo Verket, Jennifer Kaivers, Paul Jäger, Ben Niklas Baermann, Lutz Heinemann, Nikolaus Marx, Dirk Müller-Wieland, Markus Kollmann, Melchior Seyfarth, Guido Kobbe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

PURPOSE: Intensive treatment protocols for aggressive hematologic malignancies harbor a high risk of serious clinical complications, such as infections. Current techniques of monitoring vital signs to detect such complications are cumbersome and often fail to diagnose them early. Continuousmonitoring of vital signs and physical activity bymeans of an upper arm medical wearable allowing 24/7 streaming of such parameters may be a promising alternative. METHODS: This single-arm, single-center observational trial evaluated symptom-related patient-reported outcomes and feasibility of a wearable-based remote patient monitoring. All wearable data were reviewed retrospectively and were not available to the patient or clinical staff. A total of 79 patients (54 inpatients and 25 outpatients) participated and received standard-of-care treatment for a hematologic malignancy. In addition, the wearable was continuously worn and self-managed by the patient to record multiple parameters such as heart rate, oxygen saturation, and physical activity. RESULTS: Fifty-one patients (94.4%) in the inpatient cohort and 16 (64.0%) in the outpatient cohort reported gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, nausea, and emesis), pain, dyspnea, or shivering in at least one visit. With the wearable, vital signs and physical activity were recorded for a total of 1,304.8 days. Recordings accounted for 78.0% (63.0-88.5; median [interquartile range]) of the potential recording time for the inpatient cohort and 84.6% (76.3-90.2) for the outpatient cohort. Adherence to the wearable was comparable in both cohorts, but decreased moderately over time during the trial. CONCLUSION: A high adherence to the wearable was observed in patients on intensive treatment protocols for a hematologic malignancy who experience high symptom burden. Remote patient monitoring of vital signs and physical activity was demonstrated to be feasible and of primarily sufficient quality.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2100126
JournalJCO Clinical Cancer Informatics
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

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