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Extraction of buildings in vhr sar images using fully convolution neural networks

  • School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Graz University of Technology (TU Graz)
  • Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Modern spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors, such as TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X and COSMO-SkyMed, can deliver very high resolution (VHR) data beyond the inherent spatial scales (on the order of 1m) of buildings, constituting invaluable data source for large-scale urban mapping. Processing this VHR data with advanced interferometric techniques, such as SAR tomography (TomoSAR), enables the generation of 3-D (or even 4-D) TomoSAR point clouds from space. In this paper, we present a novel and generic workflow that exploits these TomoSAR point clouds in a way that is capable to automatically produce benchmark annotated (buildings/nonbuildings) SAR datasets. These annotated datasets (building masks) have been utilized to construct and train the state-ofthe- A rt deep Fully Convolution Neural Networks with an additional Conditional Random Field represented as a Recurrent Neural Network to detect building regions in a single VHR SAR image. The results of building detection are illustrated and validated over TerraSAR-X VHR spotlight SAR image covering approximately 39 km2 . almost the whole city of Berlin . with mean pixel accuracies of around 93.84%.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2018 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages4367-4370
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781538671504
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Oct 2018
Event38th Annual IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2018 - Valencia, Spain
Duration: 22 Jul 201827 Jul 2018

Publication series

NameInternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
Volume2018-July

Conference

Conference38th Annual IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2018
Country/TerritorySpain
CityValencia
Period22/07/1827/07/18

Keywords

  • Building Detection
  • Fully Convolution Neural Networks
  • OpenStreetMap
  • SAR Tomography
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
  • TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X

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