Abstract
Purpose: To assess whether the poor prognosis of ZAP70-positive B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is associated with the overexpression of ABC transporter genes that are responsible for pleiotropic drug resistance. Materials and methods: The transcript level of ten drug transporters was analyzed using semiquantitative and quantitative RT-PCR in control hematopoietic cells, in 41 CLL patient samples and in 5 lymphoma cell lines. ZAP70 status was determined by immunoblotting. Results: Of all analyzed transporters, MDR1, MDR2, MRP1, MRP4, MRP5, and MRP7 were expressed at a significantly higher level in B lymphocytes when compared with other hematopoietic cells in peripheral blood. A subgroup of 41 CLL patient samples showed similar or higher expression of these genes than control B cells, and CLL cells exhibited high expression when compared with multiple lymphoma cell lines. No significant correlation between ZAP70 expression and ABC transporter expression was observed. Conclusion: The ZAP70 status is independent of the multidrug resistance phenotype in CLL.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 403-410 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology |
Volume | 136 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2010 |
Keywords
- ABC transporter
- CLL
- Multidrug resistance
- ZAP70