Expression of multidrug resistance-associated ABC transporters in B-CLL is independent of ZAP70 status

Alexander Hoellein, Thomas Decker, Christian Bogner, Madlen Oelsner, Stefanie Hauswald, Christian Peschel, Ulrich Keller, Thomas Licht

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: To assess whether the poor prognosis of ZAP70-positive B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is associated with the overexpression of ABC transporter genes that are responsible for pleiotropic drug resistance. Materials and methods: The transcript level of ten drug transporters was analyzed using semiquantitative and quantitative RT-PCR in control hematopoietic cells, in 41 CLL patient samples and in 5 lymphoma cell lines. ZAP70 status was determined by immunoblotting. Results: Of all analyzed transporters, MDR1, MDR2, MRP1, MRP4, MRP5, and MRP7 were expressed at a significantly higher level in B lymphocytes when compared with other hematopoietic cells in peripheral blood. A subgroup of 41 CLL patient samples showed similar or higher expression of these genes than control B cells, and CLL cells exhibited high expression when compared with multiple lymphoma cell lines. No significant correlation between ZAP70 expression and ABC transporter expression was observed. Conclusion: The ZAP70 status is independent of the multidrug resistance phenotype in CLL.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)403-410
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
Volume136
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2010

Keywords

  • ABC transporter
  • CLL
  • Multidrug resistance
  • ZAP70

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