Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack

Sebastian Hoelle; Simon Haberl; Alexander Rheinfeld; Patrick Osswald; Sascha Zimmermann; Olaf Hinrichsen

doi:10.1109/ITEC53557.2022.9813813

Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack

Sebastian Hoelle
, Simon Haberl
, Alexander Rheinfeld
, Patrick Osswald
, Sascha Zimmermann
, Olaf Hinrichsen

Chair of Chemical Technology I

Technical University of Munich
Innovations

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

The propagation behavior of a prismatic state-of-the-art prototype lithium-ion battery (NMC811 - graphite) is examined in a 5 cell stack experiment in order to evaluate the influence of components that come along with the integration into a battery pack such as cooler, module structure or housing. A total number of 15 experiments are conducted (5 different setup variants with 3 test repetitions each). Thereby, the propagation time is evaluated and compared. The results show that for example the integration of the cell stack into a housing leads to a total propagation time that is 48.7 % of the reference setup's propagation time without housing. This study helps not only to get a better understanding of the TR propagation process in general, but also to estimate the thermal runaway propagation behavior on module or pack level by conducting tests on a smaller scale with reduced costs.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	1174-1179
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	9781665405607
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC53557.2022.9813813
State	Published - 2022
Event	2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022 - Anaheim, United States Duration: 15 Jun 2022 → 17 Jun 2022

Publication series

Name	2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022

Conference

Conference	2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022
Country/Territory	United States
City	Anaheim
Period	15/06/22 → 17/06/22

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Access to Document

10.1109/ITEC53557.2022.9813813

Cite this

Hoelle, S., Haberl, S., Rheinfeld, A., Osswald, P., Zimmermann, S., & Hinrichsen, O. (2022). Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack. In 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022 (pp. 1174-1179). (2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC53557.2022.9813813

Hoelle, Sebastian ; Haberl, Simon ; Rheinfeld, Alexander et al. / Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack. 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. pp. 1174-1179 (2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022).

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title = "Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack",

abstract = "The propagation behavior of a prismatic state-of-the-art prototype lithium-ion battery (NMC811 - graphite) is examined in a 5 cell stack experiment in order to evaluate the influence of components that come along with the integration into a battery pack such as cooler, module structure or housing. A total number of 15 experiments are conducted (5 different setup variants with 3 test repetitions each). Thereby, the propagation time is evaluated and compared. The results show that for example the integration of the cell stack into a housing leads to a total propagation time that is 48.7 \% of the reference setup's propagation time without housing. This study helps not only to get a better understanding of the TR propagation process in general, but also to estimate the thermal runaway propagation behavior on module or pack level by conducting tests on a smaller scale with reduced costs.",

author = "Sebastian Hoelle and Simon Haberl and Alexander Rheinfeld and Patrick Osswald and Sascha Zimmermann and Olaf Hinrichsen",

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year = "2022",

doi = "10.1109/ITEC53557.2022.9813813",

language = "English",

series = "2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

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}

Hoelle, S, Haberl, S, Rheinfeld, A, Osswald, P, Zimmermann, S & Hinrichsen, O 2022, Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack. in 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022. 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1174-1179, 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022, Anaheim, United States, 15/06/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC53557.2022.9813813

Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack. / Hoelle, Sebastian; Haberl, Simon; Rheinfeld, Alexander et al.
2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. p. 1174-1179 (2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack

AU - Hoelle, Sebastian

AU - Haberl, Simon

AU - Rheinfeld, Alexander

AU - Osswald, Patrick

AU - Zimmermann, Sascha

AU - Hinrichsen, Olaf

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - The propagation behavior of a prismatic state-of-the-art prototype lithium-ion battery (NMC811 - graphite) is examined in a 5 cell stack experiment in order to evaluate the influence of components that come along with the integration into a battery pack such as cooler, module structure or housing. A total number of 15 experiments are conducted (5 different setup variants with 3 test repetitions each). Thereby, the propagation time is evaluated and compared. The results show that for example the integration of the cell stack into a housing leads to a total propagation time that is 48.7 % of the reference setup's propagation time without housing. This study helps not only to get a better understanding of the TR propagation process in general, but also to estimate the thermal runaway propagation behavior on module or pack level by conducting tests on a smaller scale with reduced costs.

AB - The propagation behavior of a prismatic state-of-the-art prototype lithium-ion battery (NMC811 - graphite) is examined in a 5 cell stack experiment in order to evaluate the influence of components that come along with the integration into a battery pack such as cooler, module structure or housing. A total number of 15 experiments are conducted (5 different setup variants with 3 test repetitions each). Thereby, the propagation time is evaluated and compared. The results show that for example the integration of the cell stack into a housing leads to a total propagation time that is 48.7 % of the reference setup's propagation time without housing. This study helps not only to get a better understanding of the TR propagation process in general, but also to estimate the thermal runaway propagation behavior on module or pack level by conducting tests on a smaller scale with reduced costs.

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Hoelle S, Haberl S, Rheinfeld A, Osswald P, Zimmermann S, Hinrichsen O. Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack. In 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022. p. 1174-1179. (2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, ITEC 2022). doi: 10.1109/ITEC53557.2022.9813813

Experimental Investigation on Thermal Runaway Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Stack

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