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Evidence for the existence of the astrophysically important 6.40-MeV state of 31S

  • D. Irvine
  • , A. A. Chen
  • , A. Parikh
  • , K. Setoodehnia
  • , T. Faestermann
  • , R. Hertenberger
  • , H. F. Wirth
  • , V. Bildstein
  • , S. Bishop
  • , J. A. Clark
  • , C. M. Deibel
  • , J. Hendriks
  • , C. Herlitzius
  • , R. Krücken
  • , W. N. Lennard
  • , O. Lepyoshkina
  • , R. Longland
  • , G. Rugel
  • , D. Seiler
  • , K. Straub
  • C. Wrede
  • McMaster University
  • UPC BarcelonaTech
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • University of Guelph
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Michigan State University
  • Louisiana State University
  • Western University
  • TRIUMF
  • University of Washington

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Proton-unbound excited states of 31S have been populated with the 32S(d,t)31S reaction at a beam energy of 24 MeV. Tritons corresponding to 31S states with Ex(31S)≈6.3-7.1 MeV were momentum analyzed with a high resolution quadrupole-dipole-dipole-dipole (Q3D) magnetic spectrograph at six angles ranging from θlab=15 â̂̃ to 58.5â̂̃. We report a statistically significant detection of an astrophysically important state at Ex(31S)=6402 (2) keV, whose existence as a third state in this region has been under debate. Using updated A=31 nuclear structure information, we present a new set of proposed 31S-31P mirror assignments for 31S, in which this state is tentatively assigned a spin of 7/2. This level, corresponding to a 30P + p resonance at 271 keV, is likely to have a significant influence on the 30P(p,γ)31S reaction rate in explosive hydrogen burning in classical novae.

Original languageEnglish
Article number055803
JournalPhysical Review C - Nuclear Physics
Volume88
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Nov 2013

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