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Evaporites in a rift setting - the alpine halitemudrock-polyhalite tectonite (Haselgebirge Fm., Eastern Alps, Austria)

  • C. Leitner
  • , S. Wiesmaier
  • , M. H. Köster
  • , H. A. Gilg
  • , F. Neubauer
  • University of Salzburg
  • University of Munich
  • Technical University of Munich

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The salt of the late Permian Haselgebirge Fm. exposes large proportions of mudrock. The mud was trapped in a basin without a connection to the open sea. The mudrock comprises earthquake structures. An enrichment of magnesium minerals (mainly magnesite and chlorite) and "deep water" anhydrite point to a residual brine basin. Pre-saturation happened in the surroundings represented by the gypsum/anhydrite deposits of the Haselgebirge Fm. The basin itself was probably narrow (tens to fifties of kilometers), but elongated (>1000 km). Igneous rocks with an intermediate chemistry are in sedimentological contact with the salt. A late syn-thinning stage is assumed for the deposition of the Haselgebirge Fm., due to low diapiric activity and the paleogeographic arrangement of the salt rocks in the context of the Northern Calcareous Alps. Heating was probably enhanced by the overlapping processes of orogenic collapse of the Variscan mountain belt and the formation of a rift. The first occurrence of polyhalite [K2Ca2Mg(SO4) 4.2H2O], which represents a mineralogic peak of the diagenetic history coincides with the final opening of the Meliata Ocean.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication78th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2016 - Workshop Programme
PublisherEuropean Association of Geoscientists and Engineers, EAGE
ISBN (Electronic)9789462821866
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Event78th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2016 - Workshops - Vienna, Austria
Duration: 30 May 20162 Jun 2016

Publication series

Name78th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2016 - Workshop Programme

Conference

Conference78th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2016 - Workshops
Country/TerritoryAustria
CityVienna
Period30/05/162/06/16

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