Evaluation of grid-level adaptability for stationary battery energy storage system applications in Europe

Marcus Müller, Lorenz Viernstein, Cong Nam Truong, Andreas Eiting, Holger C. Hesse, Rolf Witzmann, Andreas Jossen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

85 Scopus citations

Abstract

This work discusses the grid-level suitability for stationary battery energy storage systems based on lithium ion technology in general, focusing on the integration of such systems in the low-voltage grid-level in Europe. The vast majority of recent research regarding stationary battery storage systems focuses on single-electricity-grid voltage levels, whereas the interaction of different electricity grid-levels has been widely neglected. Challenges in distribution grids mostly originate from the quantity of challenges in low-voltage grids, stationary battery energy storage systems that are operated in low-voltage grids may reduce these challenges. Therefore, this work investigates stationary battery energy storage systems installed in low-voltage grids and their effects on superimposed grid-levels. Simulation results show that grid challenges, addressed by battery storage systems in low-voltage grids, have positive multiplicative impacts on upper grid levels, reducing local grid demand and lowering power peak stress. A proposal is presented for a low-voltage grid battery storage system that can be operated to fulfill the aforementioned functionality and yield the benefits via a multi-purpose or multi-tasking battery storage system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Energy Storage
Volume9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2017

Keywords

  • Community storages
  • Decentralized battery storages
  • Grid levels
  • Lithium-ion storages
  • Local grid storage technology
  • Renewable energy storage

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