Essential oil composition of three polyploids in the Achillea millefolium 'complex'

Ludwig Hofmann; Dietrich Fritz; Siegfried Nitz; Hubert Kollmannsberger; Friedrich Drawert

doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)90034-N

Essential oil composition of three polyploids in the Achillea millefolium 'complex'

Ludwig Hofmann
, Dietrich Fritz
, Siegfried Nitz
, Hubert Kollmannsberger
, Friedrich Drawert

Chair of Chemical-Technical Analysis and Chemical Food Technology (2008 — 2021)

Technical University of Munich

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

Three members of the Achillea millefolium 'complex', the tetraploid variety 'Proa', a hexa- and an octaploid clone, were cultivated in a field experiment. The essential oil was obtained by steam distillation. A total of 149 constituents could be resolved by capillary gas chromatography. Eighty-two of the 118 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis for the first time in yarrow. Qualitative and quantitative oil differences between the three cultivars are discussed.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	537-542
Number of pages	6
Journal	Phytochemistry
Volume	31
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90034-N
State	Published - Feb 1992

Keywords

Achillea millefolium
Asteraceae
GC-MS
cultivation
essential oil
morphology
ploidy level
vegetative propagation
yarrow

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10.1016/0031-9422(92)90034-N

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title = "Essential oil composition of three polyploids in the Achillea millefolium 'complex'",

abstract = "Three members of the Achillea millefolium 'complex', the tetraploid variety 'Proa', a hexa- and an octaploid clone, were cultivated in a field experiment. The essential oil was obtained by steam distillation. A total of 149 constituents could be resolved by capillary gas chromatography. Eighty-two of the 118 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis for the first time in yarrow. Qualitative and quantitative oil differences between the three cultivars are discussed.",

keywords = "Achillea millefolium, Asteraceae, GC-MS, cultivation, essential oil, morphology, ploidy level, vegetative propagation, yarrow",

author = "Ludwig Hofmann and Dietrich Fritz and Siegfried Nitz and Hubert Kollmannsberger and Friedrich Drawert",

year = "1992",

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T1 - Essential oil composition of three polyploids in the Achillea millefolium 'complex'

AU - Hofmann, Ludwig

AU - Fritz, Dietrich

AU - Nitz, Siegfried

AU - Kollmannsberger, Hubert

AU - Drawert, Friedrich

PY - 1992/2

Y1 - 1992/2

N2 - Three members of the Achillea millefolium 'complex', the tetraploid variety 'Proa', a hexa- and an octaploid clone, were cultivated in a field experiment. The essential oil was obtained by steam distillation. A total of 149 constituents could be resolved by capillary gas chromatography. Eighty-two of the 118 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis for the first time in yarrow. Qualitative and quantitative oil differences between the three cultivars are discussed.

AB - Three members of the Achillea millefolium 'complex', the tetraploid variety 'Proa', a hexa- and an octaploid clone, were cultivated in a field experiment. The essential oil was obtained by steam distillation. A total of 149 constituents could be resolved by capillary gas chromatography. Eighty-two of the 118 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis for the first time in yarrow. Qualitative and quantitative oil differences between the three cultivars are discussed.

KW - Achillea millefolium

KW - Asteraceae

KW - GC-MS

KW - cultivation

KW - essential oil

KW - morphology

KW - ploidy level

KW - vegetative propagation

KW - yarrow

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0001610681

U2 - 10.1016/0031-9422(92)90034-N

DO - 10.1016/0031-9422(92)90034-N

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0001610681

SN - 0031-9422

VL - 31

SP - 537

EP - 542

JO - Phytochemistry

JF - Phytochemistry

IS - 2

ER -

Essential oil composition of three polyploids in the Achillea millefolium 'complex'

Abstract

Keywords

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