Enzymatic hydroxylation of 6'-deoxychalcones with protein preparations from petals of Dahlia variabilis

Gabrielle Wimmer, Heidrun Halbwirth, Friedrich Wurst, Gert Forkmann, Karl Stich

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24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Yellow colouration of Dahlia variabilis flowers is mainly based on isoliquiritigenin and butein 4'-malonylglucosides. Microsomal preparations from petals of the yellow strain 'Johann Nestroy' catalyse the enzymatic 3- hydroxylation of isoliquiritigenin to butein in the presence of NADPH. The reaction showed a pH optimum of 7.5, and was inhibited by p- hydroxymercuribenzoate and a number of cytochrome P450 specific inhibitors. These and further properties suggest that the 3-hydroxylation of isoliquiritigenin is mediated by a cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase. The apparent K(m) value for isoliquiritigenin was 50 μM.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1013-1016
Number of pages4
JournalPhytochemistry
Volume47
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1998

Keywords

  • 6'-deoxychalcone 3- hydroxylase (CH3H)
  • Biosynthesis
  • Chalcone
  • Compositae
  • Dahlia variabilis

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