Enhancing speech-based depression detection through gender dependent vowel-level formant features

Nicholas Cummins, Bogdan Vlasenko, Hesam Sagha, Björn Schuller

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

Depression has been consistently linked with alterations in speech motor control characterised by changes in formant dynamics. However, potential differences in the manifestation of depression between male and female speech have not been fully realised or explored. This paper considers speech-based depression classification using gender dependant features and classifiers. Presented key observations reveal gender differences in the effect of depression on vowel-level formant features. Considering this observation, we also show that a small set of handcrafted gender dependent formant features can outperform acoustic-only based features (on two state-of-the-art acoustic features sets) when performing two-class (depressed and non-depressed) classification.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationArtificial Intelligence in Medicine - 16th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 2017, Proceedings
EditorsAnnette [surname]ten Teije, Christian Popow, Lucia Sacchi, John H. Holmes
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages209-214
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9783319597577
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes
Event16th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 2017 - Vienna, Austria
Duration: 21 Jun 201724 Jun 2017

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume10259 LNAI
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference16th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 2017
Country/TerritoryAustria
CityVienna
Period21/06/1724/06/17

Keywords

  • Depression
  • Gender
  • Speech motor control Classification
  • Vowel-level formants

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Enhancing speech-based depression detection through gender dependent vowel-level formant features'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this