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Electrical and optical characterization of thrombin-induced permeability of cultured endothelial cell monolayers on semiconductor electrode arrays

  • H. Hillebrandt
  • , A. Abdelghani
  • , C. Abdelghani-Jacquin
  • , M. Aepfelbacher
  • , E. Sackmann
  • Technical University of Munich
  • IPEST
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Impedance spectroscopy and phase-contrast microscopy are combined to monitor the electrical and morpho-logical properties of human umbilical vein endothelial cell monolayers. The cells were cultured on optically transparent indium-tin-oxide (ITO) semiconductor electrode arrays coated with collagen IV, and the effect of the inflammatory mediator thrombin on monolayer permeability was monitored in real time. ITO electrodes provide several advantages for these kinds of experiments, because they are optically transparent, polarizable and highly sensitive due to the absence of insulating oxide layers. A qualitative correlation between the thrombin-induced gap formation and the electrical parameters of the cell layer is established.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)539-546
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing
Volume73
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2001

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