Economy of modular low-technology launch vehicles

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The paper comprises an assessment of the design and the economics of so-called "low-cost" simple modular launch vehicles. It is shown that the performance is very marginal and that the cost per launch cannot compete with technically more advanced fully reusable vehicles. Especially a private-funded development cannot be amortized economically in case of an expendable launch vehicle.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1727-1743
Number of pages17
JournalActa Astronautica
Volume6
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1979

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