Abstract
The paper comprises an assessment of the design and the economics of so-called "low-cost" simple modular launch vehicles. It is shown that the performance is very marginal and that the cost per launch cannot compete with technically more advanced fully reusable vehicles. Especially a private-funded development cannot be amortized economically in case of an expendable launch vehicle.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1727-1743 |
| Number of pages | 17 |
| Journal | Acta Astronautica |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 1979 |