TY - JOUR
T1 - Dual Neural Network Framework with SPICE Integration for Fast and Accurate Transistor Modeling
AU - Novkin, Rodion
AU - Amrouch, Hussam
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Advanced Intelligent Systems published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Neural network (NN)-based compact transistor models have recently emerged as a promising solution to simplify device modeling. However, they are often deployed and evaluated standalone due to the lack of compatibility with existing simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) software. To investigate the benefits of the NN-based compact models, the proposed framework is integrated into commercial SPICE tool, and NN models’ speed is compared with the existing in-built and Verilog-A industry standard implementations. Additionally, the speed-up of NN-based compact models provided by GPU acceleration is demonstrated for variability analysis, and design technology co-optimization with genetic algorithm is explored. For the best trade-off between NN simulation speed and accuracy, the proposed dual-NN structure employs a parameter generator network, representing devices with different transistor geometry, to generate weights for a current/charge prediction network (CPN). In addition to drain voltage (Formula presented.) and gate voltage (Formula presented.), CPN also incorporates environment temperature and achieves 0.797% (Formula presented.) error with higher than 0.995 (Formula presented.) scores for DC characteristics. Moreover, it maintains the speed within SPICE, outperforming Verilog-A Berkeley short-channel insulated gate field-effect transistor model (BSIM), and can simulate up to 18.8 million DC points per second with GPU acceleration.
AB - Neural network (NN)-based compact transistor models have recently emerged as a promising solution to simplify device modeling. However, they are often deployed and evaluated standalone due to the lack of compatibility with existing simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) software. To investigate the benefits of the NN-based compact models, the proposed framework is integrated into commercial SPICE tool, and NN models’ speed is compared with the existing in-built and Verilog-A industry standard implementations. Additionally, the speed-up of NN-based compact models provided by GPU acceleration is demonstrated for variability analysis, and design technology co-optimization with genetic algorithm is explored. For the best trade-off between NN simulation speed and accuracy, the proposed dual-NN structure employs a parameter generator network, representing devices with different transistor geometry, to generate weights for a current/charge prediction network (CPN). In addition to drain voltage (Formula presented.) and gate voltage (Formula presented.), CPN also incorporates environment temperature and achieves 0.797% (Formula presented.) error with higher than 0.995 (Formula presented.) scores for DC characteristics. Moreover, it maintains the speed within SPICE, outperforming Verilog-A Berkeley short-channel insulated gate field-effect transistor model (BSIM), and can simulate up to 18.8 million DC points per second with GPU acceleration.
KW - circuit simulation
KW - design technology co-optimization
KW - machine learning
KW - neural network
KW - transistor compact model
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105003162967&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/aisy.202401085
DO - 10.1002/aisy.202401085
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105003162967
SN - 2640-4567
JO - Advanced Intelligent Systems
JF - Advanced Intelligent Systems
ER -