Drive cycle analysis of a permanent-magnet traction motor based on magnetostatic finite-element analysis

Vesa Ruuskanen, Janne Nerg, Juha Pyrhonen, Sami Ruotsalainen, Ralph Kennel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper introduces a method for the drive cycle performance analysis of a permanent-magnet traction motor based on a fast magnetostatic finite-element analysis (FEA). The flux linkage and torque behavior of the permanent-magnet synchronous machine is studied by a nonlinear magnetostatic FEA as a function of direct-and quadrature-axis stator current components. In the analytical machine performance analysis, the current combinations producing the desired torque and minimizing the losses are determined. The iron loss is calculated with the time-transient FEA at no load. The maximum stator flux linkage, limited by the battery voltage, is taken into account. The drive cycle analysis, based on optimal current component surfaces, is carried out for a traction motor of an electric sports car. The results are compared with values measured for the drive cycle on a racetrack.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6826544
Pages (from-to)1249-1254
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Volume64
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2015

Keywords

  • Drive cycle
  • electrical vehicle
  • permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM)
  • traction motor

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