Distinct differences in self-assembly of aromatic linear dicarboxylic acids

Christoph Heininger, Lorenz Kampschulte, Wolfgang M. Heckl, Markus Lackinger

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Self-assembly into two-dimensionally ordered supramolecular structures of three aromatic dicarboxylic acids-2,6- naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (NDA), 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid (BPDA), and 4,4'-stilbenedicarboxylic acid (SDA)-is studied at the liquid-solid interface by scanning tunneling microscopy. All compounds possess structural similarities, namely, two interconnected aromatic moieties and functionalization through two carboxylic groups in linear configuration. For all molecules, ordered monolayers were observed on a graphite substrate, and the resulting structures can be described as a dense packing of one-dimensionally hydrogen-bonded rows. However, concerning the stability of the adsorbate layers, the average domain size, and the degree of order, distinct differences were noticed. Supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, these differences are analyzed and explained as a consequence of molecular structure, adsorption geometry, and adsorption energy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)968-972
Number of pages5
JournalLangmuir
Volume25
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Jan 2009
Externally publishedYes

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