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Disclosing the CXCR4 expression in lymphoproliferative diseases by targeted molecular imaging

  • Hans Jürgen Wester
  • , Ulrich Keller
  • , Margret Schottelius
  • , Ambros Beer
  • , Kathrin Philipp-Abbrederis
  • , Frauke Hoffmann
  • , Jakub Šimeček
  • , Carlos Gerngross
  • , Michael Lassmann
  • , Ken Herrmann
  • , Natalia Pellegata
  • , Martina Rudelius
  • , Horst Kessler
  • , Markus Schwaiger
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of Ulm
  • Scintomics GmbH
  • University Hospital Würzburg
  • Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • University of Würzburg
  • Kind AbdulAziz University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

185 Scopus citations

Abstract

Chemokine ligand-receptor interactions play a pivotal role in cell attraction and cellular trafficking, both in normal tissue homeostasis and in disease. In cancer, chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) expression is an adverse prognostic factor. Early clinical studies suggest that targeting CXCR4 with suitable high-affinity antagonists might be a novel means for therapy. In addition to the preclinical evaluation of [68Ga]Pentixafor in mice bearing human lymphoma xenografts as an exemplary CXCR4-expressing tumor entity, we report on the first clinical applications of [68Ga]Pentixafor-Positron Emission Tomography as a powerful method for CXCR4 imaging in cancer patients. [68Ga]Pentixafor binds with high affinity and selectivity to human CXCR4 and exhibits a favorable dosimetry. [68Ga]Pentixafor-PET provides images with excellent specificity and contrast. This non-invasive imaging technology for quantitative assessment of CXCR4 expression allows to further elucidate the role of CXCR4/CXCL12 ligand interaction in the pathogenesis and treatment of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and autoimmune and inflammatory disorders.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)618-630
Number of pages13
JournalTheranostics
Volume5
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • CXCR4
  • Chemokine receptor
  • Lymphoma, in vivo imaging
  • Positron emission tomography

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