Digital twinning of bridges from point cloud data by deep learning and parametric models

M. S. Mafipour, S. Vilgertshofer, A. Borrmann

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Digital Twin (DT) of a bridge is a geometric-semantic model that supports and facilitates the operation and maintenance process of the structure. For existing structures, the semantically enriched 3D model of the DT is typically created by processing point cloud data (PCD). Semantic segmentation and parametric modeling are two essential but laborious steps in the digital twinning of bridges. This paper contributes to automating these steps by applying deep learning and metaheuristic algorithms. Semantic features of points are extracted, and a deep learning model is trained. Subsequently, the segmented parts are parametrically modeled by applying a metaheuristic algorithm for model fitting. The presented results show that the DT of bridges can be created with a mean intersection over union (mIoU) of 88.45% and mean accuracy (mAcc) of 95.62% in semantic segmentation, as well as a mean absolute error (MAE) of 4 cm/m in parametric modeling.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationeWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction - Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Product and Process Modelling, ECPPM 2022
EditorsEilif Hjelseth, Sujesh F. Sujan, Raimar J. Scherer
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages543-550
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9781032406732
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event14th European Conference on Product and Process Modelling, ECPPM 2022 - Trondheim, Norway
Duration: 14 Sep 202216 Sep 2022

Publication series

NameeWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction - Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Product and Process Modelling, ECPPM 2022

Conference

Conference14th European Conference on Product and Process Modelling, ECPPM 2022
Country/TerritoryNorway
CityTrondheim
Period14/09/2216/09/22

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