Differences in beginner and expert neurointerventionalists” heart rate variability during simulated neuroangiographies

Dominik Hinzmann, Maximilian Singer, Valerie Schmelter, Kornelia Kreiser, Kim Gehling, Lea Ströber, Jan S. Kirschke, Christian M. Schulz, Frederick Schneider

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Likewise work experience, heart rate variability (HRV) has repeatedly been correlated with improved performance under real life and simulator conditions. Using HRV as a correlate of workload, it is meaningful to assess the impact of work experience. To understand the impact of work experience on HRV metrics, we examined differences in HRV among experts and beginners during simulated endovascular neuroradiological procedures. Methods: Six inexperienced radiologists (beginners) and five experts in neurological endovascular intervention each performed 10 diagnostic angiographies on a Vascular Interventional System Trainer (VIST) simulator (Mentice AB, SW). Beyond total time, fluoroscopy time, and amount of contrast medium used, heart rate variability and the NASA-task load index were gathered as correlates of workload. The t-Test for independent samples as well as Mann-Whitney-U tests were applied for group-wise comparison between beginners and experts. Multivariate regression was used to assess the influence of age and expert status. Results: Ten participants completed all scenarios; one participant only completed the first five scenarios. Accordingly, 105 simulations were analyzed (beginners N = 60; experts N = 45, respectively). The heart rate variability of experts and beginners significantly differed in three time domain HRV metrics (decreased RMSSD, NN50, pNN50 in experts; all p < 0.05) as well as with respect to its distribution in the frequency spectrum (LF/HF ratio; p < 0.001, increased high frequency components in experts). Conclusions: The HRV of beginners and expert neurointerventionalists significantly differed during simulated endovascular neuroradiological procedures. Experts presented decreased HRV, this could be a cardiovascular surrogate to the effort the subjects expend on their performance. It is in line with previous studies on vagal influences on the heart and cognitive-executive performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)195-201
Number of pages7
JournalInterventional Neuroradiology
Volume30
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Simulation
  • heart rate variability
  • knowledge
  • neuroradiology
  • performance

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