Die technik der pankreaserhaltenden duodenektomie

Even in pancreatic surgery, as in other organs, there is a tendency towards subtle organ-preserving techniques. Benign duodenal tumors which cannot be resected transduodenally or multiple dysplastic duodenal adenomas in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) usually require partial pancreaticoduodenectomy. However, pancreas-preserving duodenectomy may represent a viable alternative. This technique allows for the resection of the entire duodenum without resection of the pancreatic head. Large duodenal adenomas, multiple adenomas with dysplasia in patients with FAP, and based on the literature extended duodenal injury after trauma may represent indications for this surgical technique. Compared with duodenopancreatectomy, this intervention can be performed with a comparably low morbidity and leads to good functional results. Beside the preservation of pancreatic parenchyma and the reduction of the number of anastomoses, this technique offers the advantage of uncomplicated endoscopic follow-up. In this article we describe the surgical technique of pancreas-preserving duodenectomy and our experience with this intervention.