Diagnostic agents

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Hypersensitivity to diagnostic agents may be caused by allergic and nonallergic mechanisms. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (IHRs) with anaphylaxis are common to iodinated radiocontrast media (RCM), gadolinium-based contrast agents, and blue dyes. In some patients, an immediate-type allergy can be demonstrated by skin test and basophil activation test. Drug provocation tests can be done to confirm tolerability of skin test-negative alternatives. Non-immediate hypersensitivity reactions (NIHRs) to RCM present with exanthemas and are mostly skin test-positive T-cell-mediated hypersensitivity reactions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCutaneous Drug Hypersensitivity
Subtitle of host publicationClinical Features, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Management
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages273-278
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9783030827434
ISBN (Print)9783030827427
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Jul 2022

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