Abstract
Hypersensitivity to diagnostic agents may be caused by allergic and nonallergic mechanisms. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (IHRs) with anaphylaxis are common to iodinated radiocontrast media (RCM), gadolinium-based contrast agents, and blue dyes. In some patients, an immediate-type allergy can be demonstrated by skin test and basophil activation test. Drug provocation tests can be done to confirm tolerability of skin test-negative alternatives. Non-immediate hypersensitivity reactions (NIHRs) to RCM present with exanthemas and are mostly skin test-positive T-cell-mediated hypersensitivity reactions.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Cutaneous Drug Hypersensitivity |
Subtitle of host publication | Clinical Features, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Management |
Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
Pages | 273-278 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9783030827434 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783030827427 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 9 Jul 2022 |