Developmental changes in the phenol concentrations of 'Golden delicious' apple fruits and leaves

U. Mayr, D. Treutter, C. Santos-Buelga, H. Bauer, W. Feucht

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

168 Scopus citations

Abstract

The phenolic content of apple fruit skin and leaves was determined at the developmental stage of each organ. Phenolic levels decreased on a dry weight basis during the seasonal development of fruits and leaves with respect to their ontogenesis but the single compounds did not behave uniformly. A shift in flavanol pools from monomeric to oligomeric structures during fruit growth indicated the biosynthetic tendency towards the formation of procyanidins at the end of the growing period. Among the procyanidins identified epicatechin-(4β,6)-epicatechin-(4β,6)-epicatechin has not been reported previously from apple.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1151-1155
Number of pages5
JournalPhytochemistry
Volume38
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1995

Keywords

  • Malus domestica
  • Rosaceae
  • apple
  • chlorogenic acid
  • flavonoids
  • procyanidins

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