Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment

Zheng Li; M. Abreu; P. Anbinderis; T. Anbinderis; N. D'Ambrosio; W. de Boer; E. Borchi; K. Borer; M. Bruzzi; S. Buontempo; W. Chen; V. Cindro; A. Dierlamm; V. Eremin; E. Gaubas; V. Gorbatenko; E. Grigoriev; F. Hauler; E. Heijne; S. Heising; O. Hempel; R. Herzog; J. Härkönen; I. Ilyashenko; S. Janos; L. Jungermann; V. Kalesinskas; J. Kapturauskas; R. Laiho; P. Luukka; I. Mandic; Rita De Masi; D. Menichelli; M. Mikuz; O. Militaru; T. O. Niinikosky; V. O'Shea; S. Pagano; S. Paul; K. Piotrzkowski; K. Pretzl; P. Rato Mendes; X. Rouby; G. Ruggiero; K. Smith; P. Sonderegger; P. Sousa; E. Tuominen; E. Tuovinen; E. Verbitskaya; J. Vaitkus; E. Wobst; M. Zavrtanik

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232

Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment

Zheng Li
, M. Abreu
, P. Anbinderis
, T. Anbinderis
, N. D'Ambrosio
, W. de Boer
, E. Borchi
, K. Borer
, M. Bruzzi
, S. Buontempo
, W. Chen
, V. Cindro
, A. Dierlamm
, V. Eremin
, E. Gaubas
, V. Gorbatenko
, E. Grigoriev
, F. Hauler
, E. Heijne
, S. Heising

O. Hempel, R. Herzog, J. Härkönen, I. Ilyashenko, S. Janos, L. Jungermann, V. Kalesinskas, J. Kapturauskas, R. Laiho, P. Luukka, I. Mandic, Rita De Masi, D. Menichelli, M. Mikuz, O. Militaru, T. O. Niinikosky, V. O'Shea, S. Pagano, S. Paul, K. Piotrzkowski, K. Pretzl, P. Rato Mendes, X. Rouby, G. Ruggiero, K. Smith, P. Sonderegger, P. Sousa, E. Tuominen, E. Tuovinen, E. Verbitskaya, J. Vaitkus, E. Wobst, M. Zavrtanik

Chair of Physics I

Brookhaven National Laboratory
LIP - Lisboa
Vilnius University
Instiuto di Cibernetica E. Caianiello
University of Karlsruhe
University of Florence
University of Bern
Jožef Stefan Institute
The Russian Academy of Sciences
University of Geneva
European Organization for Nuclear Research
Technische Universität Dresden
University of Helsinki
University of Turku and Turku University Hospital
Technical University of Munich
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Mont-Godinne
University of Glasgow

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

There are two key approaches in our CERN RD 39 Collaboration efforts to obtain ultra-radiation-hard Si detectors: (1) use of the charge/current injection to manipulate the detector internal electric field in such a way that it can be depleted at a modest bias voltage at cryogenic temperature range (≤150 K), and (2) freezing out of the trapping centers that affects the CCE at cryogenic temperatures lower than that of the liquid nitrogen (LN₂) temperature. In our first approach, we have developed the advanced radiation hard detectors using charge or current injection, the current injected diodes (CID). In a CID, the electric field is controlled by injected current, which is limited by the space charge, yielding a nearly uniform electric field in the detector, independent of the radiation fluence. In our second approach, we have developed models of radiation-induced trapping levels and the physics of their freezing out at cryogenic temperatures.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	305-310
Number of pages	6
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	572
Issue number	1 SPEC. ISS.
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232
State	Published - 1 Mar 2007

Keywords

CCE
Current injection
Si cryogenic detectors
Trapping freeze-out

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10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232

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Li, Z., Abreu, M., Anbinderis, P., Anbinderis, T., D'Ambrosio, N., de Boer, W., Borchi, E., Borer, K., Bruzzi, M., Buontempo, S., Chen, W., Cindro, V., Dierlamm, A., Eremin, V., Gaubas, E., Gorbatenko, V., Grigoriev, E., Hauler, F., Heijne, E., ... Zavrtanik, M. (2007). Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 572(1 SPEC. ISS.), 305-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232

@article{406d9a4e866b4890bc44c5881d4f4ebd,

title = "Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment",

abstract = "There are two key approaches in our CERN RD 39 Collaboration efforts to obtain ultra-radiation-hard Si detectors: (1) use of the charge/current injection to manipulate the detector internal electric field in such a way that it can be depleted at a modest bias voltage at cryogenic temperature range (≤150 K), and (2) freezing out of the trapping centers that affects the CCE at cryogenic temperatures lower than that of the liquid nitrogen (LN2) temperature. In our first approach, we have developed the advanced radiation hard detectors using charge or current injection, the current injected diodes (CID). In a CID, the electric field is controlled by injected current, which is limited by the space charge, yielding a nearly uniform electric field in the detector, independent of the radiation fluence. In our second approach, we have developed models of radiation-induced trapping levels and the physics of their freezing out at cryogenic temperatures.",

keywords = "CCE, Current injection, Si cryogenic detectors, Trapping freeze-out",

author = "Zheng Li and M. Abreu and P. Anbinderis and T. Anbinderis and N. D'Ambrosio and \{de Boer\}, W. and E. Borchi and K. Borer and M. Bruzzi and S. Buontempo and W. Chen and V. Cindro and A. Dierlamm and V. Eremin and E. Gaubas and V. Gorbatenko and E. Grigoriev and F. Hauler and E. Heijne and S. Heising and O. Hempel and R. Herzog and J. H{\"a}rk{\"o}nen and I. Ilyashenko and S. Janos and L. Jungermann and V. Kalesinskas and J. Kapturauskas and R. Laiho and P. Luukka and I. Mandic and \{De Masi\}, Rita and D. Menichelli and M. Mikuz and O. Militaru and Niinikosky, \{T. O.\} and V. O'Shea and S. Pagano and S. Paul and K. Piotrzkowski and K. Pretzl and Mendes, \{P. Rato\} and X. Rouby and G. Ruggiero and K. Smith and P. Sonderegger and P. Sousa and E. Tuominen and E. Tuovinen and E. Verbitskaya and J. Vaitkus and E. Wobst and M. Zavrtanik",

year = "2007",

month = mar,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232",

language = "English",

volume = "572",

pages = "305--310",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

number = "1 SPEC. ISS.",

}

Li, Z, Abreu, M, Anbinderis, P, Anbinderis, T, D'Ambrosio, N, de Boer, W, Borchi, E, Borer, K, Bruzzi, M, Buontempo, S, Chen, W, Cindro, V, Dierlamm, A, Eremin, V, Gaubas, E, Gorbatenko, V, Grigoriev, E, Hauler, F, Heijne, E, Heising, S, Hempel, O, Herzog, R, Härkönen, J, Ilyashenko, I, Janos, S, Jungermann, L, Kalesinskas, V, Kapturauskas, J, Laiho, R, Luukka, P, Mandic, I, De Masi, R, Menichelli, D, Mikuz, M, Militaru, O, Niinikosky, TO, O'Shea, V, Pagano, S, Paul, S, Piotrzkowski, K, Pretzl, K, Mendes, PR, Rouby, X, Ruggiero, G, Smith, K, Sonderegger, P, Sousa, P, Tuominen, E, Tuovinen, E, Verbitskaya, E, Vaitkus, J, Wobst, E & Zavrtanik, M 2007, 'Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 572, no. 1 SPEC. ISS., pp. 305-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232

Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment. / Li, Zheng; Abreu, M.; Anbinderis, P. et al.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 572, No. 1 SPEC. ISS., 01.03.2007, p. 305-310.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment

AU - Li, Zheng

AU - Abreu, M.

AU - Anbinderis, P.

AU - Anbinderis, T.

AU - D'Ambrosio, N.

AU - de Boer, W.

AU - Borchi, E.

AU - Borer, K.

AU - Bruzzi, M.

AU - Buontempo, S.

AU - Chen, W.

AU - Cindro, V.

AU - Dierlamm, A.

AU - Eremin, V.

AU - Gaubas, E.

AU - Gorbatenko, V.

AU - Grigoriev, E.

AU - Hauler, F.

AU - Heijne, E.

AU - Heising, S.

AU - Hempel, O.

AU - Herzog, R.

AU - Härkönen, J.

AU - Ilyashenko, I.

AU - Janos, S.

AU - Jungermann, L.

AU - Kalesinskas, V.

AU - Kapturauskas, J.

AU - Laiho, R.

AU - Luukka, P.

AU - Mandic, I.

AU - De Masi, Rita

AU - Menichelli, D.

AU - Mikuz, M.

AU - Militaru, O.

AU - Niinikosky, T. O.

AU - O'Shea, V.

AU - Pagano, S.

AU - Paul, S.

AU - Piotrzkowski, K.

AU - Pretzl, K.

AU - Mendes, P. Rato

AU - Rouby, X.

AU - Ruggiero, G.

AU - Smith, K.

AU - Sonderegger, P.

AU - Sousa, P.

AU - Tuominen, E.

AU - Tuovinen, E.

AU - Verbitskaya, E.

AU - Vaitkus, J.

AU - Wobst, E.

AU - Zavrtanik, M.

PY - 2007/3/1

Y1 - 2007/3/1

N2 - There are two key approaches in our CERN RD 39 Collaboration efforts to obtain ultra-radiation-hard Si detectors: (1) use of the charge/current injection to manipulate the detector internal electric field in such a way that it can be depleted at a modest bias voltage at cryogenic temperature range (≤150 K), and (2) freezing out of the trapping centers that affects the CCE at cryogenic temperatures lower than that of the liquid nitrogen (LN2) temperature. In our first approach, we have developed the advanced radiation hard detectors using charge or current injection, the current injected diodes (CID). In a CID, the electric field is controlled by injected current, which is limited by the space charge, yielding a nearly uniform electric field in the detector, independent of the radiation fluence. In our second approach, we have developed models of radiation-induced trapping levels and the physics of their freezing out at cryogenic temperatures.

AB - There are two key approaches in our CERN RD 39 Collaboration efforts to obtain ultra-radiation-hard Si detectors: (1) use of the charge/current injection to manipulate the detector internal electric field in such a way that it can be depleted at a modest bias voltage at cryogenic temperature range (≤150 K), and (2) freezing out of the trapping centers that affects the CCE at cryogenic temperatures lower than that of the liquid nitrogen (LN2) temperature. In our first approach, we have developed the advanced radiation hard detectors using charge or current injection, the current injected diodes (CID). In a CID, the electric field is controlled by injected current, which is limited by the space charge, yielding a nearly uniform electric field in the detector, independent of the radiation fluence. In our second approach, we have developed models of radiation-induced trapping levels and the physics of their freezing out at cryogenic temperatures.

KW - CCE

KW - Current injection

KW - Si cryogenic detectors

KW - Trapping freeze-out

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/33846904529

U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:33846904529

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 572

SP - 305

EP - 310

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

IS - 1 SPEC. ISS.

ER -

Li Z, Abreu M, Anbinderis P, Anbinderis T, D'Ambrosio N, de Boer W et al. Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 2007 Mar 1;572(1 SPEC. ISS.):305-310. doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.232

Development of cryogenic Si detectors by CERN RD39 Collaboration for ultra radiation hardness in SLHC environment

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Keywords

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